Mongabay: Forest loss moves swiftly at 50% deforestation 'tipping point'

UC geography professor Tomasz Stepinski found that landscapes trend toward homogeneity over time

The nonprofit conservation news service Mongabay was among the many news outlets around the world that examined University of Cincinnati research showing a "tipping point" for deforestation.

Geography professor Tomasz Stepinski in UC's College of Arts and Sciences used high-resolution satellite images from the European Space Agency to study landscapes in 9-kilometer-wide blocks across every inch of the planet between 1992 and 2015. He found that deforestation occurs comparatively slowly in these blocks until about half of the forest in a block is gone. Then the remaining forest disappears very quickly.

The study was published in the journal Geophysical Research Letters.

Stepinski also observed an intriguing phenomenon in the way people are changing the planet. His research showed that very few blocks were mixed landscapes such as forest and agriculture or agriculture and urban development. And those that were mixed didn't stay mixed for long.

"Planet Earth wants to be homogeneous. The land wants to be the same in all these patches," Stepinski said. "And when they start to change, they don't stop until they convert everything into another homogeneous block."

Featured image at top: UC geography professor Tomasz Stepinski used satellite images to track landscape change across the planet from 1992 to 2015. The data shows mixed landscapes don't stay mixed for long. Graphic/Tomasz Stepinski

Tomasz F. Stepinski, Geography Professor, in front of a diversity map he developed.

UC professor Tomasz Stepinski creates maps that change the way we think about the world. Photo/Andrew Higley/UC Creative Services

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